Business operations refer to the processes and activities that organizations engage in to produce goods or services, deliver value to customers, and achieve business objectives. This area of research focuses on optimizing and managing these operational processes to ensure efficiency, quality, and effectiveness in delivering products or services. Research in business operations typically covers a wide range of topics, including supply chain management, inventory control, production planning, process improvement, quality management, and performance measurement. Scholars and practitioners in this field aim to develop and apply various strategies, tools, and methodologies to streamline operations, reduce costs, increase productivity, and enhance overall organizational performance. Overall, research in business operations is essential for organizations to stay competitive in the global marketplace and continuously improve their operational processes to meet the ever-evolving demands of customers and stakeholders.